Gambling Industry Significado

Gaming

The act or practice of gambling; an agreement between two or more individuals to play collectively at a game of chance for a stake or wager, which will become the property of the winner and to which all involved make a contribution.

Gala: gambling industry, operation of bingo and casino clubs, internet games. Eur-lex.europa.eu Gal a: sector d el juego, o pe raciones de clubs de bingo y casinos, juegos en Internet. Noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (hobby) gioco d’azzardo nm. Sostantivo maschile: Identifica un essere, un oggetto o un concetto che assume genere maschile: medico, gatto, strumento, assegno, dolore. After his wife died, Kyle got into gambling and lost all of his money.

Since the early 1990s, gaming laws have been in a constant state of flux. Regulation of gaming is generally reserved to the states, but the U.S. Congress became involved in it in 1988 with the passage of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (Gaming Act) (Pub. Law. No. 100-497, 102 Stat. 2467 [25 U.S.C.A. § 2701 et seq.] [Oct. 17, 1988]), which brought tribal gaming under the regulation of state and federal governments.

Before the 1990s, most gaming was illegal in a majority of states. Since the passage of the Gaming Act, many state legislatures have approved gaming in a variety of forms. Some states still outlaw all but charitable gambling, but most have expanded their definition of legal gaming operations to promote economic development.

The Legal History of gambling in the United States is marked by dramatic swings between prohibition and popularity. In colonial times, games of chance were generally illegal except for state and private lotteries. Other gaming was considered a sin and not fit for discussion in polite society. In the early nineteenth century, the popular belief changed from seeing gaming as a sin to seeing it as a vice. Gamblers were no longer considered fallen in the eyes of God but were now seen as simply victims of their own weaknesses.

Gaming came under renewed attack during the presidency of Andrew Jackson (1829– 37). Part of the 'Jacksonian morality' of the period revived the view of gambling as sinful. By 1862, gaming was illegal in all states except Missouri and Kentucky, both of which retained state lotteries.

After the Civil War, legal gaming experienced a brief renaissance, only to fall out of favor again in the 1890s. At this point, it was outlawed even in the western territories, where card games such as poker and blackjack had become a regular diversion in frontier life. By 1910, the United States was again virtually free of legalized gaming. Only Maryland and Kentucky allowed gambling, in the sole form of horse race betting.

In 1931, Nevada re-legalized casino gaming. Many states followed this lead in the 1930s by legalizing pari-mutuel betting, wherein all bets are pooled and then paid, less a management fee, to the holders of winning tickets. In 1963, New Hampshire formed the first State Lottery since the 1910s. By the 1990s, gaming was the largest and fastest growing segment of the U.S. entertainment industry. In 1992, for example, U.S. citizens spent approximately four times more on gaming than on movies. Gaming is still illegal in some states, but most states have at least one form of legal gambling, most commonly a state-run lottery. In fact, instead of prohibiting gaming, many states now actively promote it by sponsoring lotteries and other games of chance.

Gaming laws vary from state to state. Idaho, for example, declares that 'gambling is contrary to public policy and is strictly prohibited except for' pari-mutuel betting, bingo and raffle games for charity, and a state lottery (Idaho Const. art. III, § 20). Like lotteries in other states, the purpose of the one in Idaho is to generate revenue for the state. The lottery is run by the Idaho State Lottery Commission, which oversees all aspects of the game, including expenses and advertising.

In addition to lotteries, some states with direct access to major river systems or lakes expanded their venues for gaming to include riverboats. On July 1, 1989, Iowa became the first state to authorize its Racing and Gaming Commission to grant a license to qualified organizations for the purpose of conducting gambling games on excursion boats in counties where referendums have been approved. Illinois quickly followed Iowa with its Riverboat Gambling Act (230 ILCS 10), which went into effect on February 7, 1990. Four more states subsequently passed legislation permitting licensing for riverboat casinos: Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Missouri. Some riverboat gambling vessels are permanently docked while others embark on brief cruises and return to their docks after several hours of gaming, dining, and entertainment for passengers.

Alabama is one of the few states that prohibit all gambling except for charitable gaming. Alabama maintains no state lottery and punishes gambling through criminal statutes. Under the Code of Alabama, sections 13A-12-24 and 13A-12-25 (1975), the possession of gambling records is a class A misdemeanor, which carries a penalty of not more than one year in jail or a $2,000 fine, or both.

Nevada is the most permissive state for gambling. Its public policy of gaming holds that '[t]he gaming industry is vitally important to the economy of the state and the General Welfare of the inhabitants' (Nev. Rev. Stat. § 463.0129). Nevada statutes allow the broadest range of gaming activities, including pari-mutuel betting, betting on sports competitions and other events, and the full panoply of casino games. Gambling is heavily regulated by the Nevada Gaming Commission, and a wide range of criminal statutes are designed to ensure cooperation with the regulations of the commission.

New Jersey is another active promoter of gaming. In 1976, New Jersey voters passed a Referendum approving casino gaming, and that decision was codified in the Casino Control Act (N.J. Stat. Ann. § 5:12-1 et seq.). Gaming is limited to Atlantic City, and it does not include betting on sports events other than horse and dog races. However, like Nevada, New Jersey offers the full array of casino games.

The Gaming Act divides all gambling into three classes. Class I includes all traditional Indian games performed as a part of, or in connection with, tribal ceremonies or celebrations. Class II is limited to bingo, pull tabs, and card games not explicitly prohibited by the laws of the state. Class III encompasses all other forms of gambling, such as slot machines, poker, blackjack, dice games, off-track betting (where bets may be placed by persons not at the race track) and pari-mutuel betting on horses and dogs, and lotteries.

An Indian tribe may operate a class I game without restrictions. It may offer class II games with the oversight of the National Indian Gaming Commission, and class III games only if it reaches an agreement with the state in which it resides.

The Gaming Act provides that Native American tribes may operate high-stakes casinos only if they reach an agreement with the state in which they reside. Under the act, a state is required to enter into Good Faith negotiations with a federally recognized tribe to allow class III gaming that was legal in the state before the negotiations began. For example, if a state has legalized blackjack but not poker, blackjack is available for negotiations but not poker. Furthermore, when a state approves a new form of gambling, the state must make the new game available in negotiations with native tribes.

Native American groups have criticized the Gaming Act as interfering with tribal sovereignty. Indeed, a primary purpose of the act was to reconcile state interests in gaming with those of the tribe's. Before the act, some Native American tribes ran sizable gambling operations on their land without regulation by the federal or state governments.

The Gaming Act has also created opposition in some states that seeks to minimize gambling within their boundaries. Maine, for example, refused to give the Passamaquoddy tribe a license to conduct class III gaming operations on tribal land in Calais, near the Canadian border. The tribe sued the state for the right to conduct the high-stakes gaming. However, several years earlier, Maine had given the tribe land in exchange for the tribe's agreement to submit to state jurisdiction. In Passamaquoddy Tribe v. Maine, 1996 WL 44707, 75 F. 3d 784 (1st Cir. 1996), the First Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against the tribe. The court noted that Congress had been aware of Maine's agreement with the tribe and that Congress could have added to the Gaming Act, but chose not to, language making the act applicable to the state of Maine. According to the court, the gaming statute did not erase the 1980 agreement between the tribe and the state, and Maine had the right to refuse the tribe's request.

Further readings

American Gaming Association. Available online at <www.americangaming.org> (accessed July 26, 2003).

Campion, Kristen M. 1995. 'Riverboats: Floating Our Way to a Brighter Fiscal Future?' Seton Hall Legislative Journal 19.

Rose, I. Nelson. 1993. 'Gambling and the Law—Update 1993.' Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal 15.

Cross-references

Native American Rights; State Lottery.

West's Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

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A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing
A1 - Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities
A1.1 - Growing of non-perennial crops
A1.1.1 - Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds
A1.1.2 - Growing of rice
A1.1.3 - Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers
A1.1.4 - Growing of sugar cane
A1.1.5 - Growing of tobacco
A1.1.6 - Growing of fibre crops
A1.1.9 - Growing of other non-perennial crops
A1.2 - Growing of perennial crops
A1.2.1 - Growing of grapes
A1.2.2 - Growing of tropical and subtropical fruits
A1.2.3 - Growing of citrus fruits
A1.2.4 - Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits
A1.2.5 - Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts
A1.2.6 - Growing of oleaginous fruits
A1.2.7 - Growing of beverage crops
A1.2.8 - Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops
A1.2.9 - Growing of other perennial crops
A1.3 - Plant propagation
A1.3.0 - Plant propagation
A1.4 - Animal production
A1.4.1 - Raising of dairy cattle
A1.4.2 - Raising of other cattle and buffaloes
A1.4.3 - Raising of horses and other equines
A1.4.4 - Raising of camels and camelids
A1.4.5 - Raising of sheep and goats
A1.4.6 - Raising of swine/pigs
A1.4.7 - Raising of poultry
A1.4.9 - Raising of other animals
A1.5 - Mixed farming
A1.5.0 - Mixed farming
A1.6 - Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities
A1.6.1 - Support activities for crop production
A1.6.2 - Support activities for animal production
A1.6.3 - Post-harvest crop activities
A1.6.4 - Seed processing for propagation
A1.7 - Hunting, trapping and related service activities
A1.7.0 - Hunting, trapping and related service activities
A2 - Forestry and logging
A2.1 - Silviculture and other forestry activities
A2.1.0 - Silviculture and other forestry activities
A2.2 - Logging
A2.2.0 - Logging
A2.3 - Gathering of wild growing non-wood products
A2.3.0 - Gathering of wild growing non-wood products
A2.4 - Support services to forestry
A2.4.0 - Support services to forestry
A3 - Fishing and aquaculture
A3.1 - Fishing
A3.1.1 - Marine fishing
A3.1.2 - Freshwater fishing
A3.2 - Aquaculture
A3.2.1 - Marine aquaculture
A3.2.2 - Freshwater aquaculture
B - Mining and quarrying
B5 - Mining of coal and lignite
B5.1 - Mining of hard coal
B5.1.0 - Mining of hard coal
B5.2 - Mining of lignite
B5.2.0 - Mining of lignite
B6 - Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
B6.1 - Extraction of crude petroleum
B6.1.0 - Extraction of crude petroleum
B6.2 - Extraction of natural gas
B6.2.0 - Extraction of natural gas
B7 - Mining of metal ores
B7.1 - Mining of iron ores
B7.1.0 - Mining of iron ores
B7.2 - Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
B7.2.1 - Mining of uranium and thorium ores
B7.2.9 - Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores
B8 - Other mining and quarrying
B8.1 - Quarrying of stone, sand and clay
B8.1.1 - Quarrying of ornamental and building stone, limestone, gypsum, chalk and slate
B8.1.2 - Operation of gravel and sand pits; mining of clays and kaolin
B8.9 - Mining and quarrying n.e.c.
B8.9.1 - Mining of chemical and fertiliser minerals
B8.9.2 - Extraction of peat
B8.9.3 - Extraction of salt
B8.9.9 - Other mining and quarrying n.e.c.
B9 - Mining support service activities
B9.1 - Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction
B9.1.0 - Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction
B9.9 - Support activities for other mining and quarrying
B9.9.0 - Support activities for other mining and quarrying
C - Manufacturing
C10 - Manufacture of food products
C10.1 - Processing and preserving of meat and production of meat products
C10.1.1 - Processing and preserving of meat
C10.1.2 - Processing and preserving of poultry meat
C10.1.3 - Production of meat and poultry meat products
C10.2 - Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
C10.2.0 - Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
C10.3 - Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables
C10.3.1 - Processing and preserving of potatoes
C10.3.2 - Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juice
C10.3.9 - Other processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables
C10.4 - Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats
C10.4.1 - Manufacture of oils and fats
C10.4.2 - Manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats
C10.5 - Manufacture of dairy products
C10.5.1 - Operation of dairies and cheese making
C10.5.2 - Manufacture of ice cream
C10.6 - Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products
C10.6.1 - Manufacture of grain mill products
C10.6.2 - Manufacture of starches and starch products
C10.7 - Manufacture of bakery and farinaceous products
C10.7.1 - Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastry goods and cakes
C10.7.2 - Manufacture of rusks and biscuits; manufacture of preserved pastry goods and cakes
C10.7.3 - Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products
C10.8 - Manufacture of other food products
C10.8.1 - Manufacture of sugar
C10.8.2 - Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery
C10.8.3 - Processing of tea and coffee
C10.8.4 - Manufacture of condiments and seasonings
C10.8.5 - Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes
C10.8.6 - Manufacture of homogenised food preparations and dietetic food
C10.8.9 - Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.
C10.9 - Manufacture of prepared animal feeds
C10.9.1 - Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals
C10.9.2 - Manufacture of prepared pet foods

Gambling Industry Significado La

C11 - Manufacture of beverages
C11.0 - Manufacture of beverages
C11.0.1 - Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits
C11.0.2 - Manufacture of wine from grape
C11.0.3 - Manufacture of cider and other fruit wines
C11.0.4 - Manufacture of other non-distilled fermented beverages
C11.0.5 - Manufacture of beer
C11.0.6 - Manufacture of malt
C11.0.7 - Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled waters
C12 - Manufacture of tobacco products
C12.0 - Manufacture of tobacco products Definition
C12.0.0 - Manufacture of tobacco products
C13 - Manufacture of textiles
C13.1 - Preparation and spinning of textile fibres
C13.1.0 - Preparation and spinning of textile fibres
C13.2 - Weaving of textiles
C13.2.0 - Weaving of textiles
C13.3 - Finishing of textiles
C13.3.0 - Finishing of textiles
C13.9 - Manufacture of other textiles
C13.9.1 - Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics
C13.9.2 - Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel
C13.9.3 - Manufacture of carpets and rugs
C13.9.4 - Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting
C13.9.5 - Manufacture of non-wovens and articles made from non-wovens, except apparel
C13.9.6 - Manufacture of other technical and industrial textiles
C13.9.9 - Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c.
C14 - Manufacture of wearing apparel
C14.1 - Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel
C14.1.1 - Manufacture of leather clothes
C14.1.2 - Manufacture of workwear
C14.1.3 - Manufacture of other outerwear
C14.1.4 - Manufacture of underwear
C14.1.9 - Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories
C14.2 - Manufacture of articles of fur
C14.2.0 - Manufacture of articles of fur
C14.3 - Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel
C14.3.1 - Manufacture of knitted and crocheted hosiery
C14.3.9 - Manufacture of other knitted and crocheted apparel
C15 - Manufacture of leather and related products
C15.1 - Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur
C15.1.1 - Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur
C15.1.2 - Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness
C15.2 - Manufacture of footwear
C15.2.0 - Manufacture of footwear
C16 - Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
C16.1 - Sawmilling and planing of wood
C16.1.0 - Sawmilling and planing of wood
C16.2 - Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials
C16.2.1 - Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels
C16.2.2 - Manufacture of assembled parquet floors
C16.2.3 - Manufacture of other builders' carpentry and joinery
C16.2.4 - Manufacture of wooden containers
C16.2.9 - Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials
C17 - Manufacture of paper and paper products
C17.1 - Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard
C17.1.1 - Manufacture of pulp
C17.1.2 - Manufacture of paper and paperboard
C17.2 - Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard
C17.2.1 - Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard
C17.2.2 - Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites
C17.2.3 - Manufacture of paper stationery
C17.2.4 - Manufacture of wallpaper
C17.2.9 - Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard
C18 - Printing and reproduction of recorded media
C18.1 - Printing and service activities related to printing
C18.1.1 - Printing of newspapers
C18.1.2 - Other printing
C18.1.3 - Pre-press and pre-media services
C18.1.4 - Binding and related services
C18.2 - Reproduction of recorded media
C18.2.0 - Reproduction of recorded media
C19 - Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
C19.1 - Manufacture of coke oven products
C19.1.0 - Manufacture of coke oven products
C19.2 - Manufacture of refined petroleum products
C19.2.0 - Manufacture of refined petroleum products
C20 - Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
C20.1 - Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilisers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms
C20.1.1 - Manufacture of industrial gases
C20.1.2 - Manufacture of dyes and pigments
C20.1.3 - Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals
C20.1.4 - Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals
C20.1.5 - Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds
C20.1.6 - Manufacture of plastics in primary forms
C20.1.7 - Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms
C20.2 - Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products
C20.2.0 - Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products
C20.3 - Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics
C20.3.0 - Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics
C20.4 - Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations
C20.4.1 - Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations
C20.4.2 - Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations

Gambling Industry Significado Definition

C20.5 - Manufacture of other chemical products
C20.5.1 - Manufacture of explosives
C20.5.2 - Manufacture of glues
C20.5.3 - Manufacture of essential oils
C20.5.9 - Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.
C20.6 - Manufacture of man-made fibres
C20.6.0 - Manufacture of man-made fibres
C21 - Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
C21.1 - Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
C21.1.0 - Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
C21.2 - Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations
C21.2.0 - Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations
C22 - Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
C22.1 - Manufacture of rubber products
C22.1.1 - Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres
C22.1.9 - Manufacture of other rubber products
C22.2 - Manufacture of plastics products
C22.2.1 - Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles
C22.2.2 - Manufacture of plastic packing goods
C22.2.3 - Manufacture of builders’ ware of plastic
C22.2.9 - Manufacture of other plastic products
C23 - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
C23.1 - Manufacture of glass and glass products
C23.1.1 - Manufacture of flat glass
C23.1.2 - Shaping and processing of flat glass
C23.1.3 - Manufacture of hollow glass
C23.1.4 - Manufacture of glass fibres
C23.1.9 - Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware
C23.2 - Manufacture of refractory products
C23.2.0 - Manufacture of refractory products
C23.3 - Manufacture of clay building materials
C23.3.1 - Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags
C23.3.2 - Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay
C23.4 - Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products
C23.4.1 - Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles
C23.4.2 - Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures
C23.4.3 - Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings
C23.4.4 - Manufacture of other technical ceramic products
C23.4.9 - Manufacture of other ceramic products
C23.5 - Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster
C23.5.1 - Manufacture of cement
C23.5.2 - Manufacture of lime and plaster
C23.6 - Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster
C23.6.1 - Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes
C23.6.2 - Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes
C23.6.3 - Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete
C23.6.4 - Manufacture of mortars
C23.6.5 - Manufacture of fibre cement
C23.6.9 - Manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster and cement
C23.7 - Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone
C23.7.0 - Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone
C23.9 - Manufacture of abrasive products and non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
C23.9.1 - Production of abrasive products
C23.9.9 - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
C24 - Manufacture of basic metals
C24.1 - Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys
C24.1.0 - Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys
C24.2 - Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel
C24.2.0 - Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel
C24.3 - Manufacture of other products of first processing of steel
C24.3.1 - Cold drawing of bars
C24.3.2 - Cold rolling of narrow strip
C24.3.3 - Cold forming or folding
C24.3.4 - Cold drawing of wire
C24.4 - Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals
C24.4.1 - Precious metals production
C24.4.2 - Aluminium production
C24.4.3 - Lead, zinc and tin production
C24.4.4 - Copper production
C24.4.5 - Other non-ferrous metal production
C24.4.6 - Processing of nuclear fuel
C24.5 - Casting of metals
C24.5.1 - Casting of iron
C24.5.2 - Casting of steel
C24.5.3 - Casting of light metals
C24.5.4 - Casting of other non-ferrous metals
C25 - Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
C25.1 - Manufacture of structural metal products
C25.1.1 - Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures
C25.1.2 - Manufacture of doors and windows of metal
C25.2 - Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
C25.2.1 - Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers
C25.2.9 - Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
C25.3 - Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers
C25.3.0 - Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers
C25.4 - Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
C25.4.0 - Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
C25.5 - Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy
C25.5.0 - Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy
C25.6 - Treatment and coating of metals; machining
C25.6.1 - Treatment and coating of metals
C25.6.2 - Machining
C25.7 - Manufacture of cutlery, tools and general hardware
C25.7.1 - Manufacture of cutlery
C25.7.2 - Manufacture of locks and hinges
C25.7.3 - Manufacture of tools
C25.9 - Manufacture of other fabricated metal products
C25.9.1 - Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers
C25.9.2 - Manufacture of light metal packaging
C25.9.3 - Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs
C25.9.4 - Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products
C25.9.9 - Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.
C26 - Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
C26.1 - Manufacture of electronic components and boards
C26.1.1 - Manufacture of electronic components
C26.1.2 - Manufacture of loaded electronic boards
C26.2 - Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment
C26.2.0 - Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment
C26.3 - Manufacture of communication equipment
C26.3.0 - Manufacture of communication equipment
C26.4 - Manufacture of consumer electronics
C26.4.0 - Manufacture of consumer electronics
C26.5 - Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks
C26.5.1 - Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation
C26.5.2 - Manufacture of watches and clocks
C26.6 - Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment
C26.6.0 - Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment
C26.7 - Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment
C26.7.0 - Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment
C26.8 - Manufacture of magnetic and optical media
C26.8.0 - Manufacture of magnetic and optical media
C27 - Manufacture of electrical equipment
C27.1 - Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus
C27.1.1 - Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers
C27.1.2 - Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus
C27.2 - Manufacture of batteries and accumulators
C27.2.0 - Manufacture of batteries and accumulators
C27.3 - Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices
C27.3.1 - Manufacture of fibre optic cables
C27.3.2 - Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables
C27.3.3 - Manufacture of wiring devices
C27.4 - Manufacture of electric lighting equipment
C27.4.0 - Manufacture of electric lighting equipment
C27.5 - Manufacture of domestic appliances
C27.5.1 - Manufacture of electric domestic appliances
C27.5.2 - Manufacture of non-electric domestic appliances
C27.9 - Manufacture of other electrical equipment
C27.9.0 - Manufacture of other electrical equipment
C28 - Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
C28.1 - Manufacture of general-purpose machinery
C28.1.1 - Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines
C28.1.2 - Manufacture of fluid power equipment
C28.1.3 - Manufacture of other pumps and compressors
C28.1.4 - Manufacture of other taps and valves
C28.1.5 - Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements
C28.2 - Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery
C28.2.1 - Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners
C28.2.2 - Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment
C28.2.3 - Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment)
C28.2.4 - Manufacture of power-driven hand tools
C28.2.5 - Manufacture of non-domestic cooling and ventilation equipment
C28.2.9 - Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery n.e.c.
C28.3 - Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery
C28.3.0 - Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery

Gambling Industry Significado Meaning


C28.4 - Manufacture of metal forming machinery and machine tools
C28.4.1 - Manufacture of metal forming machinery
C28.4.9 - Manufacture of other machine tools
C28.9 - Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery
C28.9.1 - Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy
C28.9.2 - Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction
C28.9.3 - Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing
C28.9.4 - Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production
C28.9.5 - Manufacture of machinery for paper and paperboard production
C28.9.6 - Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery
C28.9.9 - Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery n.e.c.
C29 - Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
C29.1 - Manufacture of motor vehicles
C29.1.0 - Manufacture of motor vehicles
C29.2 - Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers
C29.2.0 - Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers
C29.3 - Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles
C29.3.1 - Manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles
C29.3.2 - Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles
C30 - Manufacture of other transport equipment
C30.1 - Building of ships and boats
C30.1.1 - Building of ships and floating structures
C30.1.2 - Building of pleasure and sporting boats
C30.2 - Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock
C30.2.0 - Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock
C30.3 - Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery
C30.3.0 - Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery
C30.4 - Manufacture of military fighting vehicles
C30.4.0 - Manufacture of military fighting vehicles
C30.9 - Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.
C30.9.1 - Manufacture of motorcycles
C30.9.2 - Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages
C30.9.9 - Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
C31 - Manufacture of furniture
C31.0 - Manufacture of furniture
C31.0.1 - Manufacture of office and shop furniture
C31.0.2 - Manufacture of kitchen furniture
C31.0.3 - Manufacture of mattresses
C31.0.9 - Manufacture of other furniture
C32 - Other manufacturing
C32.1 - Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles
C32.1.1 - Striking of coins
C32.1.2 - Manufacture of jewellery and related articles
C32.1.3 - Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles
C32.2 - Manufacture of musical instruments
C32.2.0 - Manufacture of musical instruments
C32.3 - Manufacture of sports goods
C32.3.0 - Manufacture of sports goods
C32.4 - Manufacture of games and toys
C32.4.0 - Manufacture of games and toys
C32.5 - Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies
C32.5.0 - Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies
C32.9 - Manufacturing n.e.c.
C32.9.1 - Manufacture of brooms and brushes
C32.9.9 - Other manufacturing n.e.c.
C33 - Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
C33.1 - Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment
C33.1.1 - Repair of fabricated metal products
C33.1.2 - Repair of machinery
C33.1.3 - Repair of electronic and optical equipment
C33.1.4 - Repair of electrical equipment
C33.1.5 - Repair and maintenance of ships and boats
C33.1.6 - Repair and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft
C33.1.7 - Repair and maintenance of other transport equipment
C33.1.9 - Repair of other equipment
C33.2 - Installation of industrial machinery and equipment
C33.2.0 - Installation of industrial machinery and equipment
D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
D35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
D35.1 - Electric power generation, transmission and distribution
D35.1.1 - Production of electricity
D35.1.2 - Transmission of electricity
D35.1.3 - Distribution of electricity
D35.1.4 - Trade of electricity
D35.2 - Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains
D35.2.1 - Manufacture of gas
D35.2.2 - Distribution of gaseous fuels through mains
D35.2.3 - Trade of gas through mains
D35.3 - Steam and air conditioning supply
D35.3.0 - Steam and air conditioning supply
E - Water supply; sewerage; waste managment and remediation activities
E36 - Water collection, treatment and supply
E36.0 - Water collection, treatment and supply
E36.0.0 - Water collection, treatment and supply
E37 - Sewerage
E37.0 - Sewerage
E37.0.0 - Sewerage
E38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
E38.1 - Waste collection
E38.1.1 - Collection of non-hazardous waste
E38.1.2 - Collection of hazardous waste
E38.2 - Waste treatment and disposal
E38.2.1 - Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste
E38.2.2 - Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste
E38.3 - Materials recovery
E38.3.1 - Dismantling of wrecks
E38.3.2 - Recovery of sorted materials
E39 - Remediation activities and other waste management services
E39.0 - Remediation activities and other waste management services
E39.0.0 - Remediation activities and other waste management services
F - Construction
F41 - Construction of buildings
F41.1 - Development of building projects
F41.1.0 - Development of building projects
F41.2 - Construction of residential and non-residential buildings
F41.2.0 - Construction of residential and non-residential buildings
F42 - Civil engineering
F42.1 - Construction of roads and railways
F42.1.1 - Construction of roads and motorways
F42.1.2 - Construction of railways and underground railways
F42.1.3 - Construction of bridges and tunnels
F42.2 - Construction of utility projects
F42.2.1 - Construction of utility projects for fluids
F42.2.2 - Construction of utility projects for electricity and telecommunications
F42.9 - Construction of other civil engineering projects
F42.9.1 - Construction of water projects
F42.9.9 - Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c.
F43 - Specialised construction activities
F43.1 - Demolition and site preparation
F43.1.1 - Demolition
F43.1.2 - Site preparation
F43.1.3 - Test drilling and boring
F43.2 - Electrical, plumbing and other construction installation activities
F43.2.1 - Electrical installation
F43.2.2 - Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation
F43.2.9 - Other construction installation
F43.3 - Building completion and finishing
F43.3.1 - Plastering
F43.3.2 - Joinery installation
F43.3.3 - Floor and wall covering
F43.3.4 - Painting and glazing
F43.3.9 - Other building completion and finishing
F43.9 - Other specialised construction activities
F43.9.1 - Roofing activities
F43.9.9 - Other specialised construction activities n.e.c.
G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
G45 - Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
G45.1 - Sale of motor vehicles
G45.1.1 - Sale of cars and light motor vehicles
G45.1.9 - Sale of other motor vehicles
G45.2 - Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
G45.2.0 - Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
G45.3 - Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories
G45.3.1 - Wholesale trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories
G45.3.2 - Retail trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories
G45.4 - Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories
G45.4.0 - Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories
G46 - Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
G46.1 - Wholesale on a fee or contract basis
G46.1.1 - Agents involved in the sale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, textile raw materials and semi-finished goods
G46.1.2 - Agents involved in the sale of fuels, ores, metals and industrial chemicals
G46.1.3 - Agents involved in the sale of timber and building materials
G46.1.4 - Agents involved in the sale of machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraft
G46.1.5 - Agents involved in the sale of furniture, household goods, hardware and ironmongery
G46.1.6 - Agents involved in the sale of textiles, clothing, fur, footwear and leather goods
G46.1.7 - Agents involved in the sale of food, beverages and tobacco
G46.1.8 - Agents specialised in the sale of other particular products
G46.1.9 - Agents involved in the sale of a variety of goods
G46.2 - Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals
G46.2.1 - Wholesale of grain, unmanufactured tobacco, seeds and animal feeds
G46.2.2 - Wholesale of flowers and plants
G46.2.3 - Wholesale of live animals
G46.2.4 - Wholesale of hides, skins and leather
G46.3 - Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco
G46.3.1 - Wholesale of fruit and vegetables
G46.3.2 - Wholesale of meat and meat products
G46.3.3 - Wholesale of dairy products, eggs and edible oils and fats
G46.3.4 - Wholesale of beverages
G46.3.5 - Wholesale of tobacco products
G46.3.6 - Wholesale of sugar and chocolate and sugar confectionery
G46.3.7 - Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices
G46.3.8 - Wholesale of other food, including fish, crustaceans and molluscs
G46.3.9 - Non-specialised wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco
G46.4 - Wholesale of household goods
G46.4.1 - Wholesale of textiles
G46.4.2 - Wholesale of clothing and footwear
G46.4.3 - Wholesale of electrical household appliances
G46.4.4 - Wholesale of china and glassware and cleaning materials
G46.4.5 - Wholesale of perfume and cosmetics
G46.4.6 - Wholesale of pharmaceutical goods
G46.4.7 - Wholesale of furniture, carpets and lighting equipment
G46.4.8 - Wholesale of watches and jewellery
G46.4.9 - Wholesale of other household goods
G46.5 - Wholesale of information and communication equipment
G46.5.1 - Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software
G46.5.2 - Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts
G46.6 - Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies
G46.6.1 - Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies
G46.6.2 - Wholesale of machine tools
G46.6.3 - Wholesale of mining, construction and civil engineering machinery
G46.6.4 - Wholesale of machinery for the textile industry and of sewing and knitting machines
G46.6.5 - Wholesale of office furniture
G46.6.6 - Wholesale of other office machinery and equipment
G46.6.9 - Wholesale of other machinery and equipment
G46.7 - Other specialised wholesale
G46.7.1 - Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products
G46.7.2 - Wholesale of metals and metal ores
G46.7.3 - Wholesale of wood, construction materials and sanitary equipment
G46.7.4 - Wholesale of hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies
G46.7.5 - Wholesale of chemical products
G46.7.6 - Wholesale of other intermediate products
G46.7.7 - Wholesale of waste and scrap
G46.9 - Non-specialised wholesale trade
G46.9.0 - Non-specialised wholesale trade
G47 - Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
G47.1 - Retail sale in non-specialised stores
G47.1.1 - Retail sale in non-specialised stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating
G47.1.9 - Other retail sale in non-specialised stores
Significado G47.2 - Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores
G47.2.1 - Retail sale of fruit and vegetables in specialised stores
G47.2.2 - Retail sale of meat and meat products in specialised stores
G47.2.3 - Retail sale of fish, crustaceans and molluscs in specialised stores
G47.2.4 - Retail sale of bread, cakes, flour confectionery and sugar confectionery in specialised stores
G47.2.5 - Retail sale of beverages in specialised stores
G47.2.6 - Retail sale of tobacco products in specialised stores
G47.2.9 - Other retail sale of food in specialised stores
G47.3 - Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised stores
G47.3.0 - Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised stores
G47.4 - Retail sale of information and communication equipment in specialised stores
G47.4.1 - Retail sale of computers, peripheral units and software in specialised stores
G47.4.2 - Retail sale of telecommunications equipment in specialised stores
G47.4.3 - Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialised stores
G47.5 - Retail sale of other household equipment in specialised stores
G47.5.1 - Retail sale of textiles in specialised stores
G47.5.2 - Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialised stores
G47.5.3 - Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings in specialised stores
G47.5.4 - Retail sale of electrical household appliances in specialised stores
G47.5.9 - Retail sale of furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialised stores
G47.6 - Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores
G47.6.1 - Retail sale of books in specialised stores
G47.6.2 - Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialised stores
G47.6.3 - Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores
G47.6.4 - Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialised stores
G47.6.5 - Retail sale of games and toys in specialised stores
G47.7 - Retail sale of other goods in specialised stores
G47.7.1 - Retail sale of clothing in specialised stores
G47.7.2 - Retail sale of footwear and leather goods in specialised stores
G47.7.3 - Dispensing chemist in specialised stores
G47.7.4 - Retail sale of medical and orthopaedic goods in specialised stores
G47.7.5 - Retail sale of cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores
G47.7.6 - Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilisers, pet animals and pet food in specialised stores
G47.7.7 - Retail sale of watches and jewellery in specialised stores
G47.7.8 - Other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores
G47.7.9 - Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores
G47.8 - Retail sale via stalls and markets
G47.8.1 - Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products
G47.8.2 - Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear
G47.8.9 - Retail sale via stalls and markets of other goods
G47.9 - Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets
G47.9.1 - Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet
G47.9.9 - Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets
H - Transporting and storage
H49 - Land transport and transport via pipelines
H49.1 - Passenger rail transport, interurban
H49.1.0 - Passenger rail transport, interurban
H49.2 - Freight rail transport
H49.2.0 - Freight rail transport
H49.3 - Other passenger land transport
H49.3.1 - Urban and suburban passenger land transport
H49.3.2 - Taxi operation
H49.3.9 - Other passenger land transport n.e.c.
H49.4 - Freight transport by road and removal services
H49.4.1 - Freight transport by road
H49.4.2 - Removal services
H49.5 - Transport via pipeline
H49.5.0 - Transport via pipeline
H50 - Water transport
H50.1 - Sea and coastal passenger water transport
H50.1.0 - Sea and coastal passenger water transport
H50.2 - Sea and coastal freight water transport
H50.2.0 - Sea and coastal freight water transport
H50.3 - Inland passenger water transport
H50.3.0 - Inland passenger water transport
H50.4 - Inland freight water transport
H50.4.0 - Inland freight water transport
H51 - Air transport
H51.1 - Passenger air transport
H51.1.0 - Passenger air transport
H51.2 - Freight air transport and space transport
H51.2.1 - Freight air transport
H51.2.2 - Space transport
H52 - Warehousing and support activities for transportation
H52.1 - Warehousing and storage
H52.1.0 - Warehousing and storage
H52.2 - Support activities for transportation
H52.2.1 - Service activities incidental to land transportation
H52.2.2 - Service activities incidental to water transportation
H52.2.3 - Service activities incidental to air transportation
H52.2.4 - Cargo handling
H52.2.9 - Other transportation support activities
H53 - Postal and courier activities
H53.1 - Postal activities under universal service obligation
H53.1.0 - Postal activities under universal service obligation
H53.2 - Other postal and courier activities
H53.2.0 - Other postal and courier activities
I - Accommodation and food service activities
I55 - Accommodation
I55.1 - Hotels and similar accommodation
I55.1.0 - Hotels and similar accommodation
I55.2 - Holiday and other short-stay accommodation
I55.2.0 - Holiday and other short-stay accommodation
I55.3 - Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks
I55.3.0 - Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks
I55.9 - Other accommodation
I55.9.0 - Other accommodation
I56 - Food and beverage service activities
I56.1 - Restaurants and mobile food service activities
I56.1.0 - Restaurants and mobile food service activities
I56.2 - Event catering and other food service activities
I56.2.1 - Event catering activities
I56.2.9 - Other food service activities
I56.3 - Beverage serving activities
I56.3.0 - Beverage serving activities
J - Information and communication
J58 - Publishing activities
J58.1 - Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities
J58.1.1 - Book publishing
J58.1.2 - Publishing of directories and mailing lists
J58.1.3 - Publishing of newspapers
J58.1.4 - Publishing of journals and periodicals
J58.1.9 - Other publishing activities
J58.2 - Software publishing
J58.2.1 - Publishing of computer games
J58.2.9 - Other software publishing
J59 - Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities
J59.1 - Motion picture, video and television programme activities
J59.1.1 - Motion picture, video and television programme production activities
J59.1.2 - Motion picture, video and television programme post-production activities
J59.1.3 - Motion picture, video and television programme distribution activities
J59.1.4 - Motion picture projection activities
J59.2 - Sound recording and music publishing activities
J59.2.0 - Sound recording and music publishing activities
J60 - Programming and broadcasting activities
J60.1 - Radio broadcasting
J60.1.0 - Radio broadcasting
J60.2 - Television programming and broadcasting activities
J60.2.0 - Television programming and broadcasting activities
J61 - Telecommunications
J61.1 - Wired telecommunications activities
J61.1.0 - Wired telecommunications activities
J61.2 - Wireless telecommunications activities
J61.2.0 - Wireless telecommunications activities
J61.3 - Satellite telecommunications activities
J61.3.0 - Satellite telecommunications activities
J61.9 - Other telecommunications activities
J61.9.0 - Other telecommunications activities
J62 - Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
J62.0 - Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
J62.0.1 - Computer programming activities
J62.0.2 - Computer consultancy activities
J62.0.3 - Computer facilities management activities
J62.0.9 - Other information technology and computer service activities
J63 - Information service activities
J63.1 - Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals
J63.1.1 - Data processing, hosting and related activities
J63.1.2 - Web portals
J63.9 - Other information service activities
J63.9.1 - News agency activities
J63.9.9 - Other information service activities n.e.c.
K - Financial and insurance activities
K64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Gambling
K64.1 - Monetary intermediation
K64.1.1 - Central banking
K64.1.9 - Other monetary intermediation
K64.2 - Activities of holding companies
K64.2.0 - Activities of holding companies
K64.3 - Trusts, funds and similar financial entities
K64.3.0 - Trusts, funds and similar financial entities
K64.9 - Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
K64.9.1 - Financial leasing
K64.9.2 - Other credit granting
K64.9.9 - Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c.
K65 - Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security
K65.1 - Insurance
K65.1.1 - Life insurance
K65.1.2 - Non-life insurance
K65.2 - Reinsurance
K65.2.0 - Reinsurance
K65.3 - Pension funding
K65.3.0 - Pension funding
K66 - Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities
K66.1 - Activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding
K66.1.1 - Administration of financial markets
K66.1.2 - Security and commodity contracts brokerage
K66.1.9 - Other activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding
K66.2 - Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding
K66.2.1 - Risk and damage evaluation
K66.2.2 - Activities of insurance agents and brokers
K66.2.9 - Other activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding
K66.3 - Fund management activities
K66.3.0 - Fund management activities
L - Real estate activities
L68 - Real estate activities
L68.1 - Buying and selling of own real estate
L68.1.0 - Buying and selling of own real estate
L68.2 - Renting and operating of own or leased real estate
L68.2.0 - Renting and operating of own or leased real estate
L68.3 - Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis
L68.3.1 - Real estate agencies
L68.3.2 - Management of real estate on a fee or contract basis
M - Professional, scientific and technical activities
M69 - Legal and accounting activities

Gambling Industry Significado De

M69.1 - Legal activities
M69.1.0 - Legal activities
M69.2 - Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy
M69.2.0 - Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy
M70 - Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities
M70.1 - Activities of head offices
M70.1.0 - Activities of head offices
M70.2 - Management consultancy activities
M70.2.1 - Public relations and communication activities
M70.2.2 - Business and other management consultancy activities
M71 - Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
M71.1 - Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy
M71.1.1 - Architectural activities
M71.1.2 - Engineering activities and related technical consultancy
M71.2 - Technical testing and analysis
M71.2.0 - Technical testing and analysis
M72 - Scientific research and development
M72.1 - Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
M72.1.1 - Research and experimental development on biotechnology
M72.1.9 - Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
M72.2 - Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities
M72.2.0 - Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities
M73 - Advertising and market research
M73.1 - Advertising
M73.1.1 - Advertising agencies
M73.1.2 - Media representation
M73.2 - Market research and public opinion polling
M73.2.0 - Market research and public opinion polling
M74 - Other professional, scientific and technical activities
M74.1 - Specialised design activities
M74.1.0 - Specialised design activities
M74.2 - Photographic activities
M74.2.0 - Photographic activities
M74.3 - Translation and interpretation activities
M74.3.0 - Translation and interpretation activities
M74.9 - Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
M74.9.0 - Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
M75 - Veterinary activities
M75.0 - Veterinary activities
M75.0.0 - Veterinary activities
N - Administrative and support service activities
N77 - Rental and leasing activities
N77.1 - Renting and leasing of motor vehicles
N77.1.1 - Renting and leasing of cars and light motor vehicles
N77.1.2 - Renting and leasing of trucks
N77.2 - Renting and leasing of personal and household goods
N77.2.1 - Renting and leasing of recreational and sports goods
N77.2.2 - Renting of video tapes and disks
N77.2.9 - Renting and leasing of other personal and household goods
N77.3 - Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods
N77.3.1 - Renting and leasing of agricultural machinery and equipment
N77.3.2 - Renting and leasing of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment
N77.3.3 - Renting and leasing of office machinery and equipment (including computers)
N77.3.4 - Renting and leasing of water transport equipment
N77.3.5 - Renting and leasing of air transport equipment
N77.3.9 - Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods n.e.c.
N77.4 - Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works
N77.4.0 - Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works
N78 - Employment activities
N78.1 - Activities of employment placement agencies
N78.1.0 - Activities of employment placement agencies
N78.2 - Temporary employment agency activities
N78.2.0 - Temporary employment agency activities
N78.3 - Other human resources provision
N78.3.0 - Other human resources provision
N79 - Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities
N79.1 - Travel agency and tour operator activities
N79.1.1 - Travel agency activities
N79.1.2 - Tour operator activities
N79.9 - Other reservation service and related activities
N79.9.0 - Other reservation service and related activities
N80 - Security and investigation activities
N80.1 - Private security activities
N80.1.0 - Private security activities
N80.2 - Security systems service activities
N80.2.0 - Security systems service activities
N80.3 - Investigation activities
N80.3.0 - Investigation activities
N81 - Services to buildings and landscape activities
N81.1 - Combined facilities support activities
N81.1.0 - Combined facilities support activities
N81.2 - Cleaning activities
N81.2.1 - General cleaning of buildings
N81.2.2 - Other building and industrial cleaning activities
N81.2.9 - Other cleaning activities
N81.3 - Landscape service activities
N81.3.0 - Landscape service activities
N82 - Office administrative, office support and other business support activities
N82.1 - Office administrative and support activities
N82.1.1 - Combined office administrative service activities
N82.1.9 - Photocopying, document preparation and other specialised office support activities
N82.2 - Activities of call centres
N82.2.0 - Activities of call centres
N82.3 - Organisation of conventions and trade shows
N82.3.0 - Organisation of conventions and trade shows
N82.9 - Business support service activities n.e.c.
N82.9.1 - Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus
N82.9.2 - Packaging activities
N82.9.9 - Other business support service activities n.e.c.
O - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
O84 - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
O84.1 - Administration of the State and the economic and social policy of the community
O84.1.1 - General public administration activities
O84.1.2 - Regulation of the activities of providing health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security
O84.1.3 - Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of businesses
O84.2 - Provision of services to the community as a whole
O84.2.1 - Foreign affairs
O84.2.2 - Defence activities
O84.2.3 - Justice and judicial activities
O84.2.4 - Public order and safety activities
O84.2.5 - Fire service activities
O84.3 - Compulsory social security activities
O84.3.0 - Compulsory social security activities
P - Education
P85 - Education
P85.1 - Pre-primary education
P85.1.0 - Pre-primary education
P85.2 - Primary education
P85.2.0 - Primary education
P85.3 - Secondary education
P85.3.1 - General secondary education
P85.3.2 - Technical and vocational secondary education
P85.4 - Higher education
P85.4.1 - Post-secondary non-tertiary education
P85.4.2 - Tertiary education
P85.5 - Other education
P85.5.1 - Sports and recreation education
P85.5.2 - Cultural education
P85.5.3 - Driving school activities
P85.5.9 - Other education n.e.c.
P85.6 - Educational support activities
P85.6.0 - Educational support activities
Q - Human health and social work activities
Q86 - Human health activities
Q86.1 - Hospital activities
Q86.1.0 - Hospital activities
Q86.2 - Medical and dental practice activities
Q86.2.1 - General medical practice activities
Q86.2.2 - Specialist medical practice activities
Q86.2.3 - Dental practice activities
Q86.9 - Other human health activities
Q86.9.0 - Other human health activities
Q87 - Residential care activities
Q87.1 - Residential nursing care activities
Q87.1.0 - Residential nursing care activities
Q87.2 - Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse
Q87.2.0 - Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse
Q87.3 - Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled
Q87.3.0 - Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled
Q87.9 - Other residential care activities
Q87.9.0 - Other residential care activities
Q88 - Social work activities without accommodation
Q88.1 - Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled
Q88.1.0 - Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled
Q88.9 - Other social work activities without accommodation
Q88.9.1 - Child day-care activities
Q88.9.9 - Other social work activities without accommodation n.e.c.
R - Arts, entertainment and recreation
R90 - Creative, arts and entertainment activities
R90.0 - Creative, arts and entertainment activities
R90.0.1 - Performing arts
R90.0.2 - Support activities to performing arts
R90.0.3 - Artistic creation
R90.0.4 - Operation of arts facilities
R91 - Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
R91.0 - Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
R91.0.1 - Library and archives activities
R91.0.2 - Museums activities
R91.0.3 - Operation of historical sites and buildings and similar visitor attractions
R91.0.4 - Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities
R92 - Gambling and betting activities
R92.0 - Gambling and betting activities
R92.0.0 - Gambling and betting activities
R93 - Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities
R93.1 - Sports activities
R93.1.1 - Operation of sports facilities
R93.1.2 - Activities of sport clubs
R93.1.3 - Fitness facilities
R93.1.9 - Other sports activities
R93.2 - Amusement and recreation activities
R93.2.1 - Activities of amusement parks and theme parks
R93.2.9 - Other amusement and recreation activities
S - Other services activities
S94 - Activities of membership organisations
S94.1 - Activities of business, employers and professional membership organisations
S94.1.1 - Activities of business and employers membership organisations
S94.1.2 - Activities of professional membership organisations
S94.2 - Activities of trade unions
S94.2.0 - Activities of trade unions
S94.9 - Activities of other membership organisations
S94.9.1 - Activities of religious organisations
S94.9.2 - Activities of political organisations
S94.9.9 - Activities of other membership organisations n.e.c.
S95 - Repair of computers and personal and household goods
S95.1 - Repair of computers and communication equipment
S95.1.1 - Repair of computers and peripheral equipment
S95.1.2 - Repair of communication equipment
S95.2 - Repair of personal and household goods
S95.2.1 - Repair of consumer electronics
S95.2.2 - Repair of household appliances and home and garden equipment
S95.2.3 - Repair of footwear and leather goods
S95.2.4 - Repair of furniture and home furnishings
S95.2.5 - Repair of watches, clocks and jewellery
S95.2.9 - Repair of other personal and household goods
S96 - Other personal service activities
S96.0 - Other personal service activities
S96.0.1 - Washing and (dry-)cleaning of textile and fur products
S96.0.2 - Hairdressing and other beauty treatment
S96.0.3 - Funeral and related activities
S96.0.4 - Physical well-being activities
S96.0.9 - Other personal service activities n.e.c.
T - Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods - and services - producing activities of households for own use
T97 - Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel
T97.0 - Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel
T97.0.0 - Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel
T98 - Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use
T98.1 - Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use
T98.1.0 - Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use
T98.2 - Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use
T98.2.0 - Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use
U - Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
U99 - Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
U99.0 - Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
U99.0.0 - Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
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